Tìm GTLN, GTNN (nếu có):
a) y = \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b) \(y=\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\left(x^2+12x+35\right)\)
1. Tìm GTNN của \(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\) trên \(\left(0,+\infty\right)\)
2. Tìm GTNN của \(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{x}-4\) trên \(\left(0,+\infty\right)\)
3. Tìm GTLN của \(y=\dfrac{x^2+4}{x}\) trên \(\left(-\infty,0\right)\)
\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)
\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)
1) Cho P = \(\left(\dfrac{4x-x^3}{1-4x^2}-x\right):\left(\dfrac{4x^2-x^4}{1-x^2}+1\right)\)
a) rút gọn b) tìm x để P > 0
2) Cho Q = \(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-3x+9}-\dfrac{11}{x^3+27}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+3}\)
a) rút gọn b) tìm GTLN
3) Cho A = \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-y\right)^4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+\dfrac{6}{\left(x-y\right)^5}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
chứng minh A là lập phương một số hữu tỉ
\(\dfrac{y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{4x}{y^2-2xy}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right).\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right).\left(4x+7\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right).\left(4x+7\right)}\)
\(\left(1\right)=\dfrac{y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}-\dfrac{4x}{y\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y^2-4x^2}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}{xy\left(y-2x\right)}=\dfrac{-y-2x}{xy}\\ \left(2\right)=\dfrac{x^2-4+3x+6+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\\ \left(3\right)=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x+7\right)}=\dfrac{4}{4x+7}\\ \left(4\right)=\dfrac{4x^2+15x+4+4x+7+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(4x+7\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2+19x+12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(4x+7\right)}\)
a) Tìm GTNN Của:
A=\(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\)
a) Tìm GTLN Của:
B=\(-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6+3\)
\(B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6+3\)
vì \(B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6\le0,\forall x\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6+3\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}x=\dfrac{2}{15}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{15}\)
Vậy \(GTLN\left(B\right)=3\left(tạix=\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\)
\(A=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\)
vì \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\ge0,\forall x\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(A\right)=-1\left(tạix=-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
Làm các phép tính sau :
a) \(\dfrac{y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{4x}{y^2-2xy}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x+7\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x+7\right)}\)
Cho x, y, z dương thỏa mãn xyz=1. Tìm GTLN của \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2+4}}\)
\(P\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{4xy+4x+4}\right)}\)
\(P\le\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\sum\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Rút gọn:
a) \(\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)^2}{6\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x\left(1-x\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{9-\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2+4x+4}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
f) \(\dfrac{8x-4}{8x^3-1}\)
g) \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+4x+4}\)
k) \(\dfrac{20x^2-45}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x-z}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)
1)cho a,b,c>0 CMR \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2b}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
2)tìm x,y nguyên dương thỏa \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\left(1-xy\right)=4xy+9\)
3) ghpt a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+3=4x\\x^3+12x+y^3=6x^2+9\end{matrix}\right.\) b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4+3=4y\\y^4+3=4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xí câu BĐT:
ta cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2b}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{b}.ab}=2a^2\)
tương tự ta có:\(\dfrac{b^3}{c}+bc\ge2b^2;\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ac\ge2c^2\)
cả 2 vế các BĐT đều dương,cộng vế với vế ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ab+bc+ca\ge2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
mà a2+b2+c2\(\ge ab+bc+ca\) ( chứng minh đầy đủ nhá)
do đó \(S=\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-ab+bc+ca=ab+bc+ca\)
suy ra BĐT ban đầu đúng
dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c.
P/s: cách khác :Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(S\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)
Câu hệ này =))
b, Từ hệ đã cho ta thấy x,y > 0
Trừ vế cho vế pt (1) và (2) của hệ ta được:
\(x^4-y^4=4y-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=4\left(y-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\) ( Vì \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4>0\) với x,y > 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Với x = y thay vào pt đầu của hệ ta được:
\(x^4-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\) ( Vì \(x^2+2x+3>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Với x=1 suy ra y=1
Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y) = (1;1)
2, Phương trình đã cho tương đương với:
\(x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+1+2\left(x-y\right)\left(1-xy\right)-4xy=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\left(1-xy\right)+\left(xy-1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+xy-1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=3\) ( Vì x,y nguyên dương )
Vì \(x;y\in Z^+\) nên x-1; y+1 nguyên và không âm.
Suy ra x-1 ; y+1 là ước nguyên dương của 3
Xét 2 TH ta tìm được các giá trị x;y cần tìm
Làm các phép tính sau :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\)
a,Cho x,y,z tm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2=8\\x+y+z=4\end{matrix}\right.\). CM: \(-\dfrac{8}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\)
b, cho \(x^2+3y^2=1\). Tìm GTLN, GTNN của\(P=x-y\)
c, Cho \(P=\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-4y\right)^2}{x^2+4y^2}\left(x^2+y^2>0\right)\)
Tìm GTLN của P
\(c,P=\dfrac{x^2-x^2+8xy-16y^2}{x^2+4y^2}=\dfrac{8\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)-16}{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2+4}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{8t-16}{t^2+4}\Leftrightarrow Pt^2+4P=8t-16\\ \Leftrightarrow Pt^2-8t+4P+16=0\)
Với \(P=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\)
Với \(P\ne0\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=16-P\left(4P+16\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-P^2-4P+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2-2\sqrt{2}\le P\le-2+2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=-2+2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{4}{P}=\dfrac{4}{-2+2\sqrt{2}}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài a hình như sai đề rồi bạn.
\(a,\text{Đặt }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=y+z\\P=yz\end{matrix}\right.\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+z\right)^2-2yz+x^2=8\\x\left(y+z\right)+yz=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S^2-2P+x^2=8\\Sx+P=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S^2-2\left(4-Sx\right)+x^2=8\\P=4-Sx\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S^2+2Sx+x^2-16=0\left(1\right)\\P=4-Sx\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(S+x-4\right)\left(S+x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}S=-x+4\Rightarrow P=\left(x-2\right)^2\\S=-x-4\Rightarrow P=\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà y,z là nghiệm của hệ nên \(S^2-4P\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4-x\right)^2\ge4\left(x-2\right)^2\\\left(-4-x\right)^2\ge4\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\)